本文主要介绍VScode如何进行美化以及插件的安装，以提高生产力，使得编译单一文件并不需要开启Visual Studio、IDEA、Pycharm等大型IDE（其实就是懒OTZ），并使用部分插件提高生产效率和文件代码辨识度如图标美化、自动修改代码格式、自动重构等。

笔者效果图：

美化插件

One Dark Pro

界面美化主题插件One Dark Pro

VScode文件-首选项-颜色主题-One Dark Pro

vscode-icons

不再是单调的样式，一眼就能分别文件夹类型（public/js/tools/source)、文件类型
文件图标主题美化插件vscode-icons

VScode文件-首选项-文件图标主题-vscode-icons

VScode编译C/C++/Python文件

写在最前面：请摒弃VC6.0单文件编译的概念，VScode类似于各大型IDE需要有一个工程的概念，工作区等同于工程地址，请确保所有的代码文件都保存在此文件目录下,否则配置无法作用

VScode编译C/C++代码

首先安装微软提供的C/C++插件C/C++ for Visual Studio Code

必须安装本插件后，才可以配置C/C++编译环境！
可以选择LLVM、MinGW32、MinGW64、Tdm-gcc等主流编译环境的其中一个。其中LLVM前端(词法、语法分析、语义分析、生成中间代码)使用的是clang，效率上优于后面三个所使用的gcc，但是windows平台安装极为繁琐，故我们选择Tdm-gcc。
Tdm-gcc下载地址：

1	https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/tdm-gcc/TDM-GCC%20Installer/tdm64-gcc-5.1.0-2.exe

Tdm-gcc安装教程

Create
MinGW -64/TDM64
安装地址配置（之后要配PATH，一定要记住安装在哪，另外目录里不要出现中文！）
选择SourceForge Default即可
选择TDM-GCC Recommented,C/C++即可

安装完毕后，我的电脑右键属性-高级系统设置-高级-环境变量-系统变量PATH检查gcc地址是否已经写入Path

至此gcc安装完毕，开始配置VScode使用GCC编译

VScode代码配置

在工作区环境下点击左侧瓢虫符号，点击齿轮配置launch.json，并会同时生成工作区.vscodew文件夹

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",// C/C++配置
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "targetArchitecture": "x64",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gdb64.exe",
            //改成你的GCC路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for GDB",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python3.6", // Python配置
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/Python36/python",
            //改成你的Python路径
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "env": {},
            "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
        }
    ]
}

在.VScode文件夹创建c_cpp_properties.json，同理所有路径需要替换为对应的GCC安装路径，常见的报错找不到stdlib.h iostream等都是因为VScode找不到文件地址

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++/backward",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/include/include",
                "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include-fixed"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=7",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/include/include",
                    "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0include-fixed"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "compilerPath": "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

接下来创建tasks.json,作用为自动生成编译命令，无需手动输入

C/C++-g++

1	g++ -ggdb 'd:\Work Station\Visual Studio\200-1.cpp' --std=c++11 -o 'd:\Work Station\Visual Studio\200-1.exe'

Python-shell

cd 'D:\Work Station'; ${env:PYTHONIOENCODING}='UTF-8'; ${env:PYTHONUNBUFFERED}='1'; & 'D:/Programming_environment_IDE/Python36/python' 'c:\Users\liwen\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2018.12.1\pythonFiles\ptvsd_launcher.py' '--default' '--client' '--host' 'localhost' '--port' '8440' 'd:\Work Station\PycharmProjects\test.py'

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "python3.6",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "D:/Programming_environment_IDE/Python36/python",
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "Compile",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-ggdb",
                "'${file}'",
                "--std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "'${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe'"

            ],

            "type": "shell",

            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },

            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                 "focus": false,
                 "panel": "shared"
            },

            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative", "\\"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

最后还需要创建settings.json

{
    "window.zoomLevel": 0,
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
    "editor.minimap.renderCharacters": false,
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",

    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true,
    "[cpp]": {
        "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    },
    "[c]": {
        "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    },
    "problems.decorations.enabled": true,
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback": "Enabled",
    "files.associations": {
        "*.cfg": "ini",
        "*.fsh": "glsl",
        "stack": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp"
    },
    "python.pythonPath": "D:\\Programming_environment_IDE\\Python36\\python.exe",
    //Python路径配置
}

进行调试

VScode中一样能通过断点分析程序的变量、堆栈等，在对应代码行左侧点击生成小红点即可

警告：路径中包含中文可能会导致无法打开文件！
https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools/issues/602

Python调试：

C/C++调试：

VS code优化及插件环境安装记录

2019-01-06
生产力工具
VScode